Internnational Negotiations Reflective Essay

Last Reflective Essay To start with, I might want to state that the course of International Negotiations was significant for me. It endured just fourteen days yet this time was sufficient to comprehend numerous things, to have great exercises and genuine exchanges that transformed me. It isn't â€Å"loud words†; it is the thing that I feel like at this point. As a matter of first importance, the course started with meeting individuals of the gathering, learning nationalities and understanding what is genuine universal dealings are. In various errands of exercise I attempted to find out about the method of doing dealings with various people.I am persuaded that various perspectives and societies make arrangements uncommon. You can know rules of doing dealings yet it isn't all. You additionally need to know an individual, once in a while his way of life and set of psyche. These fourteen days gave me that distinctive social arrangements of brain are hard to survive. In certain min utes I was unable to do it and I lost as a result of it. Be that as it may, this is the purpose of universal arrangements when you are managing various individuals from different nations. First arrangements in this class gave me that I was not arranged well for them.It was hard for me, since I didn't know whether I was haggling in the correct manner or not. I feel that when you have genuine dealings you have more opportunity to get your work done, to set up your objectives and results which you need to get. It is consistently simpler when you know your objective, focuses which you can lose or pick up. For my situation, I understood how to do it after the third exercise when we attempted to haggle about numerous issues. Exchanges are not straightforward things. In some cases you have to lose in certain minutes to pick up in principle one.Now I can see it, I can feel when it is significant something for an individual or not. In dealings you generally get an opportunity to know it. On the off chance that someone surrenders rapidly it implies that this issue or second doesn't assume an extraordinary job for him. In addition, in the start of this course I felt that I am a hazard opposed individual. I didn't prefer to face a challenge due to dread of losing more. In any case, after this course I understood that I can be chance chasing and I need to face a challenge in some second, yet it is very ifficult to haggle with an individual with inverse assessment, particularly when you are in one group. Contrast in hazard perspectives can bomb your dealings. It transpired after the course. I had the dealings with the individual from other nation. I believed that we were in one group, I needed to face a challenge, yet he didn't. Our exchanges fizzled, particularly for me. I attempted to make it works however I proved unable. I believe that we had such sort of arrangements when our bartering zones didn't cross.We couldn't to discover arrangements and approaches to make an ar rangement, so it fizzled. Perhaps, on the off chance that it was progressively significant for us and we were unable to decline of it we would make an arrangement. All in all I might want to state that the accomplishment of arrangements is in capacity to comprehend the issue in your dealings. You additionally need to discover methods of taking care of the difficult that are appropriate for all accomplices. It is the most troublesome part. To execute your choice you have to know your accomplice, to know his objectives, fundamental issues or minutes that he couldn't care less about.It is significant for me in exchanges to know the individual, now and again his perspective, his arrangement of brain. Additionally, after the course I understood that in certain minutes I need to face challenge, I need to be chance chasing. Notwithstanding, there are circumstances when arrangements fall flat. I am persuaded that in such cases I have to attempt more to make it occurs, to make an arrangement . In any case, some of the time it doesn't work not as a result of you, but since of your accomplice. All accomplices should invest amounts of energy into the dealings and they will arrive at the arrangement.

Circulatory Disorders- Dvt Free Essays

Science Unit 18-Assignment 4 Circulatory Disorders. Profound Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Overview Deep Vein Thrombosis, otherwise called DVT is a preventable circulatory issue which happens when a blood coagulation is framed in a profound vein, they as a rule create in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis, however can likewise happen in the arms. DVT can cause torment and growing and can prompt entanglements, for example, a pneumonic embolism, anyway DVT is preventable and whenever analyzed early treatable. We will compose a custom exposition test on Circulatory Disorders-Dvt or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now How DVT structures (leg vein) Veins go through the profound tissues of the legs; there are shallow veins found just underneath the outside of the skin and profound veins which run between muscles. These veins transport blood from the legs and feet back up to the heart. At the point when an apoplexy (blood cluster) shapes in a shallow vein the condition is known as shallow thrombophlebitis, this is diverse to DVT and isn't as genuine. DVT happens when a clots develops in these profound veins which halfway or totally obstruct the progression of blood through the vein. Many blood clusters are little to such an extent that our bodies can steadily separate them restoring the stream back to typical. Anyway when an enormous blood clump happens It can totally obstruct the progression of blood causing growing and delicacy (in spite of the fact that side effects ar e not generally obvious). Blood clusters can turn out to be amazingly risky If a piece of it splits off and heads out up to the lungs, this is known as a pneumonic embolism, it is very hazardous and in most pessimistic scenarios can cause demise. Individuals At Risk Nearly anybody can contract DVT however there are factors which can altogether increment someone’s odds of building up the condition, particularly on the off chance that somebody has at least one of these hazard factors simultaneously. The following are a portion of the components which could build the danger of contracting DVT: †¢ A physical issue to one of the profound veins brought about by a crack, extreme muscle injury or significant medical procedure. †¢ Slow blood stream brought about by loss of motion, sitting for quite a while (particularly with legs crossed, restricted development e. g a leg cast or repression to a bed. Expanded estrogen for instance during pregnancy, when utilizing anti-conception medication pills or hormone substitution treatment. †¢ Certain incessant clinical sicknesses, for example, Cancer and it’s treatment, coronary illness and lung ailment. †¢ Previous DVT or family ancestry of the turmoil. †¢ Age, heftiness, sm oking or circulatory strain. Side effects of DVT Small blood clusters which the body can bit by bit separate show no side effects anyway huge clumps which somewhat or totally obstruct the ridiculous stream cause side effects, for example, growing to the influenced territory, agony or delicacy, an adjustment in shade of the skin or skin which feels warm or hot to contact. Diagnosing DVT A GP will get some information about the indications you have and inspect the zone. On the off chance that they think DVT is suspected a referral to an expert is made into move, at medical clinic the accompanying tests will be led. †¢ D-Dimer-A test that gauges the substance which creates when a blood coagulation separates, if the test has a negative outcome it is improbable that DVT is the issue. †¢ Doppler Ultrasound-A test utilizing sound waves to take a gander at your blood as it moves through your veins, this is the best test to recognize blood clusters over the knee. Venogram-This is includes infusing a unique color into the presumed vein which appears on a X-beam. Treatment When DVT is analyzed Anticoagulant drugs are the standard treatment, these dainty the blood by changing the synthetics wi flimsy it, they prevent new clusters from framing and old ones from getting greater. Anticoagulants can’t break up clusters you as of now have as your bod y will do that after some time. Thrombolytic meds are likewise once in a while utilized which break down the blood coagulations, in spite of the fact that they can cause draining so are not as a rule the most well-known of medicines. Pressure socks are additionally encouraged to be worn (at times for as long as two years), these facilitate the torment, diminish growing and help to forestall post-thrombotic condition Preventable Measures At Hospital: After being surveyed for the danger of DVT a medicinal services group will prescribe different things to forestall blood thickening. On the off chance that going into emergency clinic and the patient is taking the joined prophylactic pill, utilizing HRT or headache medicine than they would be approached to quit taking these, normally a month for preventative pills or HRT and multi week for anti-inflamatory medicine. During Hospital : While at emergency clinic a social insurance group can do various things to lessen the danger of DVT, for example, giving anticoagulant medications or encouraging the patient to wear pressure stockings assisting with keeping the blood in your legs coursing or having the patient wear a pressure gadget which is worn a similar path as stockings yet swells at normal interims to crush your legs and energize blood stream. When leaving clinic: If proceeding with treatment is important the patient will be approached to keep wearing pressure stockings or taking anticoagulant drugs. Way of life: We can complete a few things by adjusting our way of life which will extensively diminish our odds, for example, getting standard exercise, not smoking, keeping at a sound weight and eating well Traveling: When going for significant distances it is imperative to perform leg activities and continue moving if conceivable, by drinking a lot of water and staying away from liquor this will diminish the odds, wearing pressure stockings can likewise help. References Internet: Bupa. (2009) ‘Deep vein apoplexy (DVT)’http://hcd2. bupa. co. uk/fact_sheets/html/deep_vein_thrombosis. html#2 Accessed on 20/10/10 CDC. 2010) ‘Facts about profound vein thrombosis’ http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/dvt/508-DVTFactSheet. pdf Accessed on 20/10/10 NHS. (2010) ‘Deep vein thrombosis’ http://www. nhs. uk/conditions/profound vein-apoplexy/Pages/Introduction. aspx Accessed on 17/10/10 NHS. (2010) ‘Deep vein apoplexy †Prevention’ http://www. nhs. uk/Conditions/Deep-vein-apoplexy/Pages/Prevention. aspx Accessed on 18/10/10 Electronic Journal: Cayley,W. (2007) ‘Preventing profound vein apoplexy in emergency clinic inpatients’ British Medical Journal http://www. bmj. com/content/335/7611/147. full? sid=69a2603d-597a-45dd-b164-699d873e01f5 Accessed on 22/10/10 Books: Mackean, D. (2002) Gcse Biology third ed. London, UK: Hodder Education Boyle, M. (2008) Collins Advanced Science †Human Biolo gy third ed. London, UK: Collins Educational Reference Evaluation: All recourses utilized as a source of perspective have been painstakingly chosen and are solid dependent on numerous elements including Authors certifications, ongoing distributed dates, exceptional releases and academic distributers. After an underlying evaluation I at that point inspected the body of the source, for instance the National Health Service is politically responsible to the significant decayed government and will consistently hold the most state-of-the-art and exact data. Step by step instructions to refer to Circulatory Disorders-Dvt, Papers

HOW TO Check Your Internet Connection Speed

HOW TO Check Your Internet Connection Speed Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Check Your Internet Connection SpeedUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WebsitesShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozh3O5 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt is now easy to find your Internet Connection Speed by this cool tool from McAfee. Using Internet Connection Speedometer we can easily find the whether your connection speed is fast or slow. Let the user be in his office or home, let that person be using Dial-up modem, ISDN connection, a Cable modem, or a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and whatever the device or the techonology he/she uses to browse the Internet, McAfees Internet Connection Speedometer easily finds the speed of the Internet Connection.Checking My Internet Connection Speed !RELATED : Create Safe And Short URLs Using McAf.eeREAD5 Programs And Services For Not Forgetting Any Task

Biological Nature Vs. Nurture - 871 Words

Pulling from the biological perspective, genetics is the study of heredity. Through these means, this paper explores the role that biological factors play in sex differences in mental health. In order to understand the effects of genes on an individual, the mediated effects of the environment are also taken into consideration. A major argument in the field of genetics is the nature vs. nurture debate regarding the role of genes and the environment that constitute the fate of an individual. Some research has found support for sex differences in depression accounted by differences in inheritance of depression, a benefit from twin studies (Rice, Harold, Thapar, 2002). If depression runs in the biological family, then the chances of developing depression are much higher in that individual, regardless of sex. Some studies have considered how the gene for a specific serotonin transporter can play a role in susceptibility to depression. Serotonin is a chemical important in balancing moods, and so it is believed that a deficiency in serotonin may be a cause for depression (McIntosh, 2015). The predictive role of serotonin in depression is exemplified by the monoamine hypothesis that biologically depression is due to lower levels of serotonin (Eley et al., 2010; McIntosh, 2015). For this reason, researchers have studied the effects that a serotonin gene transporter can have on depression Early childhood experiences of maltreatment have been found to be strongly predictive of theShow MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : The Biological Approach962 Words   |  4 Pages Nature vs Nurture is something that has been researched for many years especially when it comes to finding the reason for someone committing a crime. When talking about nature, I am talking about how you are born. The genes that you are born with that make you who you are. When referring to nurture I am talking about how someone is raised. Such as the environment you live in and what is taught to you. As humans we cannot control our nature it is simply what you are born with. When you are born youRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Biological And Social Factors Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. nurture is a well known argument that is often discussed by many psychologists, philosophers, and even everyday people. It raises the question on whether individual identity is shaped through biological factors, social factors, or if it is affected by both factors. Moreover, this argument delves into the territories of vertical and horizontal identities as well. A vertical identity includes the biological and social factors inherited from parents, while a horizontal identity consists ofRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Centers On How Much Of A Person s Biological, Cognitive, And Social Development1541 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Nature Vs Nurture centers on how much of a person’s biological, cognitive, personal and social development can be attributed to either the genetic (hereditary) determinism i.e. nature or the environmental determinism i.e. nurture. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) noted that â€Å"Physical characteristics that promote survival of the individual are more likely to be passed on to offspring because the individuals with these characteristics are likelyRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is the debate over nature versus nurture. With that debate going on there are many topics that are being researched under it, like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate.Read MoreNature vs Nurture, a Not Quite a Twin1684 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs Nurture A Not Quite Twin Study Tamara Richardson Seminole State College of Florida Abstract This paper is going to discuss the Nature vs Nurture debate. There will be history of the debate, where it is presently and where it may go in the future. We will look at the beginning of the debate, the battle that started with Descartes and was pushed further by BF Skinner, Bandura and Piaget. We will further look at Bandura and Piaget and look at Social learning theory verses biology. InterviewsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pages are personalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biologyRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture1052 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs. Nurture M. B. Liberty University Psychology 101 Nature vs. Nurture There has been extensive debate between scholars in the field of psychology surrounding the Nature vs. Nurture issue. Both nature and nurture determine who we are and neither is solely independent of the other. â€Å"As the area of a rectangle is determined by its length and its width, so do biology and experience together create us.†(Myers, 2008, p. 8) Carl Gustav Jung, and leading thinker and creator of analyticalRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure , experience and learning on an individual. ThroughoutRead MoreHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe it’s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Addiction1102 Words   |  5 Pages Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychological

Why Mandarin Chinese is easier than you think

Mandarin Chinese is often described as a difficult language, sometimes one of the most difficult ones. This is not hard to understand. There are thousands of characters and strange tones! It must surely be impossible to learn for an adult foreigner! You can learn Mandarin ChineseThats nonsense of course. Naturally, if youre aiming for a very high level, it will take time, but I have met many learners who have studied for just a few months (albeit very diligently), and have been able to converse rather freely in Mandarin after that time. Continue such a project for a year and you will probably reach what most people would call fluent. So definitely not impossible. How difficult a language is depends on many things, but your attitude is certainly one of them and its also the easiest one to influence. You stand little chance of changing the Chinese writing system, but you can change your attitude towards it. In this article, Im going to show you certain aspects of the Chinese language and explain why they make learning a lot easier than you might think. How difficult is it to learn Mandarin Chinese? Of course, there are also things that make learning Chinese harder than you think (or perhaps as hard), sometimes even the same things from different angles or on different proficiency levels. That, however, is not the focus of this article. This article focuses on the easy things and is meant to encourage you. For a more pessimistic outlook, Ive written a twin article with the title: Why Mandarin Chinese is harder than you think. If you already study Chinese and want to know why its not always easy, perhaps that article will provide some insights, but below, I will focus on the easy things. Difficult or easy for whom? With what goal? Before we talk about specific factors that make learning Mandarin easier than you might think, Im going to make some assumptions. You are a native speaker of English or some other non-tonal language not related to Chinese at all (which would be most languages in the west). You might not have learnt any other foreign language, or perhaps youve studied one in school.   If your native language is related to Chinese or is influenced by it (such as Japanese, which largely uses the same characters), learning Chinese will become even easier, but what I say below will be true in any case. Coming from other tonal languages makes it easier to understand what tones are, but its not always easier to learn them in Mandarin (different tones). I discuss the downsides of learning a language completely unrelated to your native language in the other article. Furthermore,  Im talking about aiming for a basic level of conversational fluency where you can talk about everyday topics youre familiar with and understand what people say about these things if targeted at you. Approaching advanced or even near-native levels requires a whole new level of commitment and other factors play a bigger role. Including the written language also adds another dimension. Why Mandarin Chinese is easier than you think Without further ado, lets get into the list: No verb conjugations - Partly because of bad teaching practice, many people associate second language learning with endless verb conjugations. When you learn Spanish or French and care about being accurate, you need to remember how the verb changes with the subject. We have this in English too, but its much easier. We doesnt say we has. In Chinese, there are no verb inflections at all. There are some particles that change the function of verbs, but there are certainly no long lists of verb forms you need to memorise. If you know how to say çÅ"‹ (kà  n) look, you can use it for any person referring to any period of time and it will still look the same. Easy! No grammatical cases - In English, we make a difference between how pronouns are handled depending on if they are the subject or the object of a sentence. We say he talks to her; him talks to she is wrong. In some other languages, you need to keep track of different objects and sometimes also not only for pronouns, but for no uns as well. None of that in Chinese! 我 (wÇ’) I, me is used in any situation referring to myself in any way. The only exception would be plural we, which has an extra suffix. Easy!   Flexible parts of speech - When learning most languages other than Chinese, you need to remember different forms of the words depending on what part of speech they belong to. For example, in English we say ice (noun), icy (adjective) and to ice (over)/freeze (verb). These look different. In Chinese, though, these could all be represented by one single verb å† ° (bÄ «ng), which incorporates the meaning of all three. You dont know which one it is unless you know the context. This means that speaking and writing becomes much easier since you dont need to remember so many different forms. Easy! No gender - When you learn French, you need to remember if each noun is meant to be le or la; when learning German, you have der, die and das. Chinese has no (grammatical) gender. In spoken Mandarin, y ou dont even need to make a difference between he, she and it because they are all pronounced the same.  Easy!  Relatively easy word order -  Word order in Chinese can be very tricky, but this mostly becomes apparent at more advanced levels. As a beginner, there are a few patterns you need to learn, and once youve done that, you can just fill in the words youve learnt and people will be able to understand. Even if you mix things up, people will usually still understand, provided that the message you want to convey is relatively simple. It helps that the basic word order is the same as in English, i.e. Subject-Verb-Object (I love you). Easy!Logical number system - Some languages have really bizarre ways of counting. In French, 99 is said as 4 20 19, in Danish 70 is half fourth, but 90 is half fifth. Chinese is really simple. 11 is 10 1, 250 is 2 100 5 10 and 9490 is 9 1000 400 9 10. Numbers do get a little bit harder above that because a new word is used for every four zeroes, not every three as in English, but its still not hard to learn to count. Easy!Logic character and word creation - When you learn words in European languages, you can sometimes see the word roots if youre good at Greek or Latin, but if you take a random sentence (such as this one), you cant really expect to understand how each word is constructed. In Chinese, you actually can do that. This has some significant advantages. Lets look at a few examples of advanced vocabulary that are really easy to learn in Chinese but very hard in English. Leukemia in Chinese is è ¡â‚¬Ã§â„¢Å' blood cancer. Affricate is Ã¥ ¡Å¾Ã¦â€œ ¦Ã©Å¸ ³ stop friction sound (this refers to sounds like ch in church, which has a stop (a t sound), then friction (the sh sound)). If you didnt know what these words meant in English, you probably do now after looking at a literal translation of the Chinese words! These are not exceptions in Chinese, this is the norm. Easy! These are just some of the more obvious reasons that reaching a basic level in Chinese is not as difficult as you think. Another reason is that Chinese is much more hackable than any other language Ive learnt. The difficult parts are easier to hack What do I mean by this? Hacking in this case means understanding how the language works and using that knowledge to create smart ways of learning (this is what my website Hacking Chinese is about). This is especially true for the writing system. If you approach learning Chinese characters like you would learning words in French, the task is daunting. Sure, French words do have prefixes, suffixes and so on and if your Latin and Greek are up to par, you might be able to use this knowledge to your advantage and be able to understand how modern words are created. For the average learner, however, thats not possible. Its also the case that many words in French (or English or many other modern languages) cant be broken down or understood without doing serious research into etymology first. You can of course break them down yourself in ways that make sense to you. In Chinese, however, you dont need to do that! The reason is that one Chinese syllable corresponds to one Chinese character. That gives very little room for change, meaning that while words in English can gradually lose their spelling and morph over the centuries, Chinese characters are much more permanent. They do of course change, but not that much. It also means that the parts that make up the characters are in most cases still present and can be understood on their own, thus making understanding a lot easier. What all this boils down to is that learning Chinese neednt be all that hard. Yes, reaching an advanced level takes a lot of time and effort, but getting to basic conversational fluency is within reach for all those who really want it. Will it take longer than reaching the same level in Spanish? Probably, but not that much if we only talk about the spoken language. Conclusion This article was meant to convince you that you can learn Chinese. Of course, an article like this also has its dark twin, why learning Chinese is actually very hard, especially if you go beyond just basic oral communication. If youre a beginner, you dont really need such an article, but if youve already come a long way and want some sympathy, make sure you read on:Why Mandarin Chinese is harder than you think

Predictors And Consequences Of Sexual Abuse Essay

Predictors and Consequences of Sexual â€Å"Hookups† among College Students: A Short-Term Prospective Study, featured on the NCBI website, discusses the physical consequences of penetrative hook ups in college students. Three of the most common physical consequences were unintended pregnancies, sexual transmitted infections and sexual assault. The number of unintended pregnancies is actually decreasing due to hormonal birth control pills, however the number of cases of sexually transmitted infections and sexual assaults is increasing. Some people can hook up with no issues. In fact about 70% of men and 50% of women report positive feelings about their most recent casual sex encounter as reported by Psychology Today in the article â€Å"10 Things We ve Learned About Hookups and Regret†. Hooking up can be a positive, harmless thing if both people are on the same page. However, sometimes there are heavy consequences. According to the same article, 25% of people feel used or confused about their most recent hook up and people with a higher quantity of sexual partners are more likely to feel regret. Studies also show that high numbers of casual sex encounters is correlated with low levels of self esteem. The CNN article, â€Å"Young Adults and a Hookup Culture†, reports that â€Å"Of the 557 male and female students who responded to a question asking how they felt the morning after a hookup, 41% of those expressed sadness, regret and ambivalence†. There is also an increased amount of young peopleSh ow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreAlcohol Use, Abuse, And Related Accidents Among College Adults1412 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: Alcohol uses among college students-What are the trends in alcohol use, abuse, and related accidents among college aged women versus men? Background National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines low risk drinking as less than 4 drinks in a day.1 On the other hand, binge drinking as a pattern of drinking makes blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level to 0.07h/dL. This level is typically reached after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men in approximately 2 hours. DrinkingRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : A Social Issue1371 Words   |  6 Pagesunemployment. A child’s educational performance, inappropriate sexual acts, and inferior apprehensions about their futures play a vital role in teen pregnancies as well. Amongst the listed disadvantages the three that take precedent are lacks of family communication, sexual abuse, and poverty. Furthermore, teen mothers do not fit the ideal ideology of the normative scheduling of motherhood, therefore, ultimately resulting in negative consequences for them and society. What needs to be understood is, asRead MoreIs Juvenile Sex Offenders?1741 Words   |  7 Pagesfollow s properly the registration and notification process that I could barely understood with 6 years of higher education. This paper also seeks social justice for individuals like Forrest Hampton who at the age of 13 was found guilty of having sexual contact with a 9-year-old girl. Hampton is 25 years old and lives in the suburbs of Dallas with his fiancà ©e, who is expecting a baby girl very soon (Bryan, 2015). â€Å"He said he was a troubled kid, but not a pedophile† (Bryan, 2015). He remained inRead MoreChildhood Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pageschildren suffer abuse. An estimated 702,000 children were confirmed by child protective services as being victims of abuse and neglect in 2014. (CDC, 2016) Studies have found abused and neglected children to be at least 25% more likely to experience problems such as delinquency, teen pregnancy and low academic achievement. (CDC, 2016) A National Institute of Justice study indicated that being abused or neglected as a child increased the likelihood of arrest as juvenile by 59%. Abuse and neglect alsoRead MoreEffectiven ess Of The Treatment Intervention1497 Words   |  6 Pagesposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was studied in relation to panic disorders. In the article, â€Å"Influence of trauma history on panic and posttraumatic stress disorder in returning veterans,† researchers examined the role of predeployment sexual and physical abuse, combat exposure, and postdeployment social support in predicting panic disorder and PTSD diagnoses in a large sample of returning veterans (Barrera, Granham, Dunn Teng, 2013). To date, more than one third of returning veterans seekingRead MoreGender Based Violence Against Women1238 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious stages of the woman’s life (Murthy and Smith, 2010), and refers not only to physical and sexual acts of violence, but also encompasses verbal abuse, emotional torture, economic deprivation, and social disregard (Kapoor and Dhingra, 2013). An official report by the World Health Organization estimates that globally, 1 in 3 women are affected by physical and/or sexual violence by a partner and sexual violence by a non-partner, and therefore deeming the issue as a global pandemic that require attentionRead MoreSexual Harassment At A Workplace Organization Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesNumerous studies have been conducted on sexual harassment in a workplace organization. Workplace sexual harassment receives a lot of attention. According to James R. DiSanza and Nancy J. Legge (2012), sexual harassment is defined as: â€Å"Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that takes place under any of the following circumstances: 1. When submission to the sexual advance is a condition of keeping or getting a job, whether expressedRead MoreAnimal Cruelty1016 Words   |  5 Pagesencompasses neglect, abuse, abandonment, sexual abuse of animals and animal fighting. Due to efforts by organizations such as PETA, ASPCA, HSUS in educating and providing awareness to the topic of animal cruelty, many more individuals have become more aware of their actions against animals. In conjunction with these listed organizations, states such as Maryland have adopted legislation to help combat animal cruelty and serve as advocates for animals. The three most rigorous forms of animal abuse that need toRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological, emotional abuse, divorce of parents, major health problems of a vital family member, drug abuse and major financial issue within their homes (3) ( Hope, pg.6 2003). Conflicts and tension are a normal part of family life. Conflicts that escalate or cannot be resolved can be destructive to the family and affect the connections between teens and parents. This study records the dysfunctions in many teens’ environments and states those common problems increase the risk of early sexual activity and

A Report on the novel 1984, by George Orwell Essay Example For Students

A Report on the novel 1984, by George Orwell Essay 1984 was a very important book. First, it helped show where communism was headed, and helped create repulsion towards Communism. Before this book and Animal Farm a lot of people thought Communism was a good thing. The major mainstream generally neutral about it, but this book really opened up and showed what a bad idea it was, because it showed where communism was headed, not a place where everyone was equal, but a place that was once that and evolved into a horrible totalitarian government that could never be toppled. Second, Im not sure whether this book could last for years for generations to enjoy. Although I hope it remains a favorite, it was really ment as a political novel of the 20th century. It could still last though, if people dont forget about the 20th century, or something similar to communism appears in the future. and even if that doesnt happen, it will probably still be liked because its just a good book Also, it would be ironic if something sim! ilar to newspeak comes about, English is forgotten and this book would be unreadible. We will write a custom essay on A Report on the novel 1984, by George Orwell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Third, I think this shows an interesting portrait of human life. Its true, the upper class always tries to stay upper, the middle class tries to join the upper class, and the lower class wants everyone to be equal. Forth, I think this book would go very good in a series. I dont mean exactly sequels, but the world of 1984, a series of books that shows Big Brothers rise to power, and who he really is, stories about Eastasia and Eurasia, whats going on in the Inner Party, a visit to the place where the telescreens are monitored, et cerera by the way, I think there might be a sequel, Im not sure. I saw a book thats supposed to be similar, only its in the year 2000 and written by a different author, and it was written in the last two years Well, I hoped I proved why 1984 is my favorite book, I guess. Summary of 1984 This story takes place in London, Airstrip One, formally called England, before it joined with North America, South America and some small European countries to form Oceania, which is based on the Ingsoc English Socialism political structure, which consists of Big Brother, the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the proles. Big Brother is the mysterious elite totalitarian leader, whom the Outer Party adores. Only his voice is heard on the telescreen a two direction broadcasting television, used for constantly pumping propaganda into people while monitoring them simultaneously, and a picture of him is posted on the walls. No one knows where he resides, and no one knows what his real name is. Then theres the elite, the Inner Party. Theyre upper class, and their main focus is to keep the middle class the Outer Party and the lower class the proles in line, and prevent them from getting to their status or starting revolutions or something. They get the Outer Party in line by getting them to love Big Brother, torturing them, and constantly pumping their heads with propaganda. They get the proles in line by keeping them ignorant, by giving them entertainment and such to keep them happy, and keep them ignorant about the suffering and injustice going on. If the proles wished so, they could easily overthrow the party. The books main character is named Winston Smith, and hes from Airstrip One. He works at the Ministry of Truth, a place where propaganda is made, and media is changed and edited. Winstons job is editing old copies of The Times, which is the newspaper in London. Winston had been a thought criminal, which is someone who thought against Big Brother or the establishment, even very slightly. Winston bought a diary, and wrote DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER in it, as kind of a way to express himself and his rebelliousness on paper. Soon, Winston has an affair with a women named Julia. They rebel against Big Brother by loving each other, and having sex. Love and sex are against Big Brother because they divert love and energy away from him. .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .postImageUrl , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:hover , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:visited , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:active { border:0!important; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:active , .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583 .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf4a9ed587d7e7c89fc5c782ca0a63583:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Morrison's novel Beloved EssayWinston and Julia join up with OBriena member of the top-secret elite group of rebels, The Brotherhood. Winston and Julia get caught by the thought police, and Winston gets sent to the Ministry of Love. Here Winston gets tortured, and gets made to think that 2 + 2 =5, and ultimately gets made to betray Julia, the person he would never betray. Days later, Winston in sitting in the Chestnut Tree Cafe, listening to the telescreen for the news of the war to come on. Thenit comes on. Oceania has taken over Africa. Then, Winston realizes he loves Big Brother! Psychological Analysis of Winston Smith Main Character The main purpose of this book of this book is to present a psychological study of Winston Smith. He goes through all sorts of psychological phases, from primarily the society he lives in and how it influences him. At first, he thinks hes some sort of individual, and different then most people. He finally expresses it on paper. Then he feels rage, because hes jealous of Julia. Then he feels hope, because hes part of a group doing the right thing. Then, he feels hope, but hes not happy. This is after hes captured. Then, hes resistant to the capturers, and thinks they can never get to him. When he faces his greatest fear, rats, his spirit is broken. Then, he goes into realization, realization that he loves Big Brother after Oceania takes over Africa. In conclusion, this book shows that the society is a great influence of the mentality of the people in it, even if they dont like it. Everybody will betray their loved ones, at some cost, and will be forced into so! mething that they hate, at some cost.

Practice Problems free essay sample

Evolutionary theories often emphasize that humans have adapted to their physical environment. One such theory hypothesizes that people should spontaneously follow a 24-hour cycle of sleeping and waking—even if they are not exposed to the usual pattern of sunlight. To test this notion, eight paid volunteers were placed (individually) in a room in which there was no light from the outside and no clocks or other indications of time. They could turn the lights on and off as they wished. After a month in the room, each individual tended to develop a steady cycle. Their cycles at the end of the study were as follows: 25, 27, 25, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 25. Using the . 05 level of significance, what should we conclude about the theory that 24 hours is the natural cycle? (That is, does the average cycle length under these conditions differ significantly from 24 hours? ) (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing. (b) Sketch the distributions involved, (c) Explain your answer to someone who has never taken a course in statistics. We will write a custom essay sample on Practice Problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Answer Null hypothesis H0: = 24 hours Alternative hypothesis: H1: ? 24 hours Df = 7 Critical t value = Â ±2. 36 Sample Mean = 25 Standard deviation = 1. 195 The test statistic used is P-value = 0. 049867231 Since calculated p-value 0. 049867231 is slightly less than 0. 05(significance level) therefore we reject the null hypothesis. Because there is enough evidence to support the claim that the average cycle length under experimental conditions is significantly different from 24 hours Ch. 8, Practice Problem: 18 Twenty students randomly assigned to an experimental group receive an instructional program; 30 in a control group do not. After 6 months, both groups are tested on their knowledge. The experimental group has a mean of 38 on the test (with an estimated population standard deviation of 3); the control group has a mean of 35 (with an estimated population standard deviation of 5). Using the . 05 level, what should the experimenter conclude? (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing, (b) sketch the distributions involved, and (c) explain your answer to someone who is familiar with the t test for a single sample but not with the t test for independent means. Answer Null hypothesis: Â µ1 = Â µ2 Alternate hypothesis: Â µ1 ? Â µ2 Pooled standard deviation = sqrt((19*3^2+29*5^2)/(20+30-2)) = 4. 32 t-statistic = (38 – 30)/(4. 32*sqrt(1/20+1/30)) = 2. 4056 degree of freedom = 20+30-2 = 48 t-critical = 2. 0106 As t-statistic is greater than critical t, we have rejected the null hypothesis. The scores for two groups are not same. The group that was been experiment on had higher scores. There is enough evidence to support that there is significant difference in mean knowledge of two groups. Ch. 9, Practice Problem: 17 Do students at various universities differ in how sociable they are? Twenty-five students were randomly selected from each of three universities in a region and were asked to report on the amount of time they spent socializing each day with other students. The result for University X was a mean of 5 hours and an estimated population variance of 2 hours; for University Y, M = 4, S2 = 1. 5; and for University Z, M = 6, S2 = 2. 5. What should you conclude? Use the . 05 level. (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing, (b) figure the effect size for the study; and (c) explain your answers to parts (a) and (b) to someone who has never had a course in statistics. Answer Null hypothesis: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean amount of time spent for socializing each day with other students by student from 3 colleges. Alternative hypothesis: H1: There is significant difference in the mean amount of time spent for socializing each day with other students by student from 3 different colleges. The test statistic used is F test (ANOVA). Conclusion: Reject the null hypothesis, the value of test statistic is greater than the critical value of F. The sample provides enough evidence to support the claim that there is significant difference in the mean amount of time spent for socializing each day with other students by student from 3 colleges. Effect Size We calculate R^2 = 50/350 = 0. 143. Thats a measure of effect size. ANOVA test is used test whether there is difference in the mean amount of time spent for socializing each day with other students by student from 3 colleges. The Value of test statistic is greater than the critical value indicate that there is significant difference in the mean values. The effect size for the study is 0. 25. Thus 25% of the total variance in the amount of time spent for socializing each day with other students is attributed to the college. C. This means that there is good reason to think that not all of the colleges are the same. Furthermore, we can explain around 14% of the variability in time spent socializing. Ch. 11, Practice Problems: 11 Make up a scatter diagram with 10 dots for each of the following situations: 1. perfect positive linear correlation, 2. large but not perfect positive linear correlation, 3. small positive linear correlation, 4. large but not perfect negative linear correlation, 5. no correlation, 6. clear curvilinear correlation. For problems 12 to 14, do the following: 1. Make a scatter diagram of the scores; 2. describe in words the general pattern of correlation, if any; 3. figure the correlation coefficient; 4. figure whether the correlation is statistically significant (use the . 05 significance level, two-tailed); 5. explain the logic of what you have done, writing as if you are speaking to someone who has never heard of correlation (but who does understand the mean, deviation scores, and hypothesis testing); and 6. give three logically possible directions of causality, indicating for each direction whether it is a reasonable explanation for the correlation in light of the variables involved (and why). Answer A. Perfect positive linear correlation B. large but not perfect positive linear correlation C. small positive linear correlation D. large but not perfect negative linear correlation E. no correlation F. clear curvilinear correlation Ch. 11, Practice Problems: 12 Four research participants take a test of manual dexterity (high scores mean better dexterity) and an anxiety test (high scores mean more anxiety). The scores are as follows. Answer A. B. We see a negative relationship between the two variables. The correlation between dexterity and anxiety is negative. Higher values of dexterity tend to be associated with low values of Anxiety (and vice versa). C. Correlation coefficient r = -0. 9037 correlation coefficient from excel using the =correl () function. D. Ho: Correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to zero Ha: Correlation coefficient is less than zero Test statistic t = -2. 98481 P-value = 0. 048152 Since p-value is less than 5% we reject Ho and conclude that correlation coefficient is negative. E. Since the correlation was zero, what we have found is that seeing the data we have observed is highly unlikely. Concluding the variables are related in a significant way. If there is increase in dexterity there is decrease in anxiety. F. It might be the case that high dexterity is a cause of low anxiety. That is, the more skilled one is with ones hands, and the less likely they are to be anxious. On the other hand, it might be the case that high anxiety causes dexterity skills to be low. That is, a nervous person might have shaking hands, resulting in poor dexterity scores. The third possibility is that both variables are caused by a third unknown variable. That is, it might be the case that the tests were given under different time limits. Hence the more time you are given the less anxious you are to be and the more dexterous you are able to be because you have more time.

Romanticism in Les Miserables essays

Romanticism in Les Miserables essays Many French novels written during the romantic era deal greatly with French history. The term couleur locale (meaning local color) refers to using distinctive details to describe plots, characters, and accurate historical objects, customs, or situations. In Hugos novel, Les Miserables, one such character described in detail throughout the novel, and who also adds much depth and detail to the plot is Thenardier. Much of the happenings involving this character seem to be a result of coincidence. At first, it does not seem like much of a coincidence that Fantine leaves her young daughter Cosette in the care of Thenardier and his family. Yet this simple action sets up the whole novel for coincidental meeting, especially between Thenardier and Jean Valjean from the very first time they encounter each other: when Valjean goes to rescue Cosette, fulfilling Fantines dying wish. Later in the novel, the two meet again. In this situation, Valjeans intention is to help poor Thenardier who has assumed the identity of Jondrette so Valjean does not know whom in reality he is aiding. And here, a dramatic revelation of true identity takes place; yet another characteristic of romanticism. But it does not end here. In the sewer, as Valjean searches for a way to rescue Marius, he again runs in to Thenardier. Yet this time, Valjean is not recognized until later. In these situations, Thenardiers ability to be at the right place at the right time add suspense to the novel, as Hugo uses dramatic irony, allowing the reader to know the true identity of all the characters while concealing this information from the other characters until just the right moment. The coincidence, however, that most changes the course of events allowing for a happy ending comes right at the end of the novel. A coincidental meeting between Thenardier and Marius tied up the loose ends of the novel, dramatically revealing to Marius the good, cha...

Jim brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jim brown - Essay Example Simons Island. Jim was excellent by all means as a school boy; he was unparalleled in football, baseball and track and field events. Perhaps it was the legacy of his father’s might as a profession al boxer. Apart from references of his excellence as an actor, this article covers specific features and traits of James as America’s all-time greatest professional athlete and the best known professional footballer ever. As a school boy, Jim’s focus was mainly on basketball and running with special enthusiasm for lacrosse. He had an outsmarting style of leading the rush that brought him the best name as a professional sportsman in the later stages of his career. He was always singled out as the best performer of each event he participated, and especially in basket ball and lacrosse, he was a dread in the minds of opponent teams for the fact that he could win the matches single handedly. Jim’s athletic skills were excellent as he always produced invincible energy to turn the matches to his side’s benefit without so many struggles as others usually had. Stamina and enthusiasm were the key factors he had learned to possess at a very young age. Jim’s records are evidences of his unchallenged dominance over the game zones during his years as a student at both the school and the university. James’ efforts were fruitful as he was committed to his games and practiced them with absolute dedication. A normal lad from a comparatively remote location of the racism-prone American generation would not grow this height if it was not for his determination and patience during hard work. James was a finding of his university indeed. His successful sessions in football had entered him the notice of Cleveland Browns and he was taken to the team to play professional football in 1956. He marked envious success at the feats and exited NFL as the record holder

Elements of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elements of art - Essay Example I observe many things as I look at this painting. If for instance, we don’t know the date when this painting was painting, we would notice that it was made during the Renaissance or after that period due to its atmospheric perspective. After the camera was invented in 1839, artists tried to make their paintings look real and as good as they could. William painted this painting almost as perfect as a real photo. If you goggle Porto Venere, you will see some pictures of this place which looks the same as in this painting. Looking at this painting, I feel cool and relaxed since, it gives me that beautiful feeling you have when you walk on the beach and the drizzles from the waves hit you smoothly. In this painting, there is no real texture which appears as brushwork and impasto. However, bold or noticeable texture appears a little bit on the rocks. Value in this painting includes high-key and low-key. High key appears almost in the middle visible horizontal line starting from the middle of the building moving towards its right side. Low key value appears on the waves, the clouds, the rocks and the mountains. Together, the high-key and low-key values make a strong contrast as is visible At first sight of the painting. In this painting, space is obviously noticeable. The front houses overlap the other house and the big mountain behind the house overlaps the other mountain. The rocks as well overlap each other. In addition, the shading in the waves and the clouds indicate space, different sizes, and positions of the buildings, the rocks and the mountains. The perspective of this painting indicates space too as it appears as atmospheric view in this painting. In this painting, colors appear natural. Appearing in this painting, some of the natural colors is blue(on the waves) and green(on the mountain top). Some parts of the waves have a tint of blue making them look lighter than blue whereas, some parts of the waves have

The Effects of the Cold War in Asia Essay Example for Free

The Effects of the Cold War in Asia Essay The cold war was the name given to the economic, political, military and ideological rivalry that took place between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and their allies after World War II. The two powers never directly engaged in military action because both had nuclear weapons that if used, would have had devastating consequences for both sides. Alternatively, proxy wars were fought. A proxy war results when opposing powers use third parties as substitutes for fighting one another and is typically initiated by a power that does not itself participate. The Korean and Vietnam wars are two examples of proxy wars because the U. S. and the Soviet Union did not engage each other however, Soviet attempts to spread and unify both Korea and Vietnam under communist rule prompted intervention either by the United States and/or by their allies. Another example of communist expansionism is the Malayan emergency that lasted from 1948-1960 which resulted in a guerrilla insurgency committed to an independent communist Malaya. These three events were just a few effects of the cold war in Asia. This essay will discuss each event individually and in more detail and attempt to convince readers that the Korean and Vietnam wars and the Malayan emergency were the direct results of Soviet attempts to expand communist rule in Asia and the United States and their allies’ policy of preventing and containing such moves. The Korean War The Japanese occupation of Korea ended after 35 years when they surrendered to both Soviet and American forces in 1945. The plan for the future of Korea was to hold free and fair elections and establish a democratic Korean government. In the meantime, the Soviets and the Americans agreed to occupy the country as a trusteeship. Korea was then divided at the 38th parallel- the U. S. occupied the South and the Soviets occupied the North. In 1948, two separate governments were established the Democratic People’s Republic under communist rule in the North, and the Republic of Korea in the South. Sunday June 25th 1950, North Korea began its attack on South Korea (with the support of the Soviet Union) starting with a 90-minute artillery barrage and then a full invasion of North Korean tanks and infantry across the 38th parallel into South Korea. The United Nations quickly condemned the invasion and insisted the North stop their advance and retreat. When it was evident that the North was not complying with this demand, President Truman, on June 27th authorized the United States Navy and Air Force to support South Korea. The U. N. gave the United States the authority to choose the supreme commander who would lead the allied mission. President Truman chose General Douglas MacArthur who was experienced and considered an American war hero. On June 28th, three days after the invasion Seoul, the South Korean capital was taken over by the North Korean forces. On June 30th, President Truman commissioned the use of American troops in South Korea. Ultimately, 16 member nations would contribute forces to the mission of repelling the North Koreans. During the first weeks of the war, the communist North took Seoul and continued their invasion Southward with little difficulty. The South Korean army and U. N. forces were pushed back to Busan – an area located at the southeastern most tip of Korea. On September 15th 1950, MacArthur launched a daring but necessary allied counteroffensive involving about 70,000 troops at Inchon. This purpose of this landing was twofold – first, catch the North Koreans off guard and second, disrupt both communications and supply lines. Now at a disadvantage upon success of MacArthur’s counteroffensive, the North Koreans began to retreat. This allowed the â€Å"cornered† South Korean army and U. N. forces at Busan to march north and meet up with the other U. N. forces. By early October 1950, all U. N. forces were together at the 38th parallel. Although it appeared that the Korean mission was a success, the war was far from over. Approved by both the U. N. nd the Joint Chiefs of Staff, South Korean troops and U. N. forces crossed the 38th parallel into North Korea. The People’s Republic of China warned U. N. troops that if they crossed the 38th parallel, they would enter the war. MacArthur however, reassures President Truman who is apprehensive over the news that they would not enter the war. However, on November 23rd 1950, about 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the Yalu River and attacked U. N. forces prompting a bold retreat and an immediate withdraw of troops. By December 24th 1950, the navy evacuated approximately 100,000 U.  N. and South Korean troops and roughly as many refugees. General Matthew B. Ridgeway replaced General Walton Walker who died at the end of December 1950. His deployment began Christmas day and he commenced the rebuilding of the Eighth Army. Seoul, which had been recaptured by U. N. forces in October, was abandoned in early January 1951. Nevertheless, by March 27th 1951, the Eighth Army took back Seoul and reached the 38th parallel. In November 1952, the United Nations changed their policy towards the war and approved a defensive strategy. However, the war entered a deadlock both politically and militarily. In January 1953, Dwight Eisenhower succeeded Harry Truman as President of the United States. Determined to resolve the deadlock and end the Korean War, he threatened to use nuclear weapons against China if they did not agree to a peaceful solution. Finally, after three years of conflict, an armistice was signed on July 27th 1953. Casualties were high for all parties involved – an estimated 33,741 Americans killed in action and 103,284 wounded. South Korean numbers are much higher – 59,000 killed in action and 291,000 wounded. U. N. orces that include Australia, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand lost 1,263 and 4,817 wounded. Remaining U. N. forces including Belgium, Columbia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey suffered 1,800 killed in action and 7,000 wounded. North Korean and Chinese casualties are not clear, but estimates are 500,000 killed and 1,000,000 wounded. With the support of both the Soviet Union and China, North Korea invaded South Korea for the purpose of overthrowing the government, taking control of the South and unifying the entire peninsula under communist rule. However, this strategy failed because the international community responded. Unfortunately, the war did not settle the dispute of unification and effects of this are still felt today in both North and South Korea. Although it is difficult to determine the winner, if any, of this war, it is clear that the response of both the United Nations and United States was to contain the spread of communism. Perhaps, the only party that could claim victory is the Chinese. Chinese forces were successful in forcing allied troops out of North Korea and across the 38th parallel. China would now play a significant role in the future peace talks. The Vietnam War The French had formerly occupied Vietnam prior to 1940 when Japan invaded parts of the country. Now, Vietnam had to foreign occupiers – the French and the Japanese. In August 1945, Japan surrendered to allied forces. This gave Vietnamese nationalists led by Ho Chi Minh the opportunity to proclaim the independence of Vietnam. However, the French were determined to regain control of the country. This led to a bloody war between the Vietnamese nationalists and the French in November 1945. The most troubling for the United States was that the Vietnamese nationalists, the Viet Minh, was a communist movement. Nevertheless, it was not until 1950, when the Soviet Union and China recognized the Viet Minh that confirmed American suspicions, revealing Ho Chi Minh, in secretary of state Dean Achesons words, â€Å"in his true colors as the mortal enemy of native independence in Indochina. † A concern among US officials was that US interests were at stake if Vietnam became a communist country. Therefore, in 1950, the US provided monetary assistance to the French effort in Vietnam. Nevertheless, in 1954, France withdrew from Vietnam after a significant defeat at Dien Bien Phu. In July 1954, an agreement was reached at the Geneva conference that temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel. The Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh would control the North and forces such as the United States who aided the French would control the south. The agreement also called for national elections to be held by July 1956 to reunite the country under one government. The United States however, disagreed and refused to accept the agreement worried the Communists would win and unite Vietnam under communism. If Vietnam became communist, it was believed among US officials that surrounding countries would also become communist – this was known as the domino theory. Therefore, with the help of the United States, elections were carried out but only in South Vietnam. June 18, 1954 Ngo Dinh Diem was elected as the first president of South Vietnam backed by the United States. However by 1960, many Vietnamese began feeling oppressed by Diems leadership and organized the National Liberation Front (NFL) also known as the Viet Cong that would fight against both the South Vietnamese government and United States forces. When Lyndon Johnson became president in November 1963 following John F. Kennedys assassination, he began sending aid to the newly formed government. On August 2, 1964, two US warships were attacked by North Vietnamese gunboats in international waters known as the Gulf of Tonkin incident. In response, Johnson asked Congress for the authority to do whatever it took to withstand any further attacks from the North Vietnamese against US forces. Congress approved Johnsons request with the Gulf of Tonkin resolution. Only after Johnson was re-elected as president in November 1964 did he intensify the war in Vietnam. In early 1965 Johnson ordered the bombing of North Vietnam and in March 1965 ordered large numbers of US military troops to South Vietnam. Johnsons intention was not to achieve victory but for the US forces to strengthen South Vietnams defenses until they were able to assume responsibility. By the summer of 1965, 90,000 US troops were in Vietnam. Nevertheless, General Westmoreland, the US commander in Vietnam would ask Johnson for another 150,000 troops. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara recommended sending 100,000 additional US troops to Vietnam. Johnson would approve McNamara’s recommendation. Despite the US military buildup, the Viet Cong were well supplied and dedicated fighters. They were also more familiar with the jungles of Vietnam than the US was – this gave the Viet Cong a huge advantage. They attacked in ambushes, set up booby-traps and moved around underground tunnels. General Westmoreland would again request more US troops that Johnson approved. Between 1966 and 1967, US forces serving in Vietnam rose drastically from 190,000 to 535,000. On January 30, 1968, the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong orchestrated a surprise attack on South Vietnamese cities and towns known as the Tet offensive. † It is estimated that 67,000 Viet Cong took part in the offensive. An estimated 40,000 were killed. The US was able to regain the cities and towns lost in the offensive. Although this was a US victory, it proved to the president and the American people that the enemy was better equipped and more powerful than previously believed. After the Tet Offensive and growing disapproval of the war at home, Johnson decided not to escalate the war any further. In January 1969, Richard Nixon became president of the United States. Nixon was favorable among the American people for his promises to de-escalate and end the Vietnam War. US troop withdrawals began in the summer of 1969. However, it was not until January 27, 1973 that a peace treaty was finally reached. Nixon suspended all military operations in Vietnam and the remaining US troops left in March 1973. Fighting however would continue between the North Vietnamese and the South Vietnamese until April 30, 1975 when South Vietnam surrendered to the North. On July 2, 1976, Vietnam was reunified under a communist government. Vietnam was a war the US felt compelled to fight. The US thought if Vietnam was overthrown and became communist that it would be only a matter of time until surrounding countries would fall victim to communism. However, after a ten-year commitment in Vietnam, the US was unable to achieve victory. Why? The US forces were fighting in unfamiliar jungles whereas the Viet Cong were well adapted. The Viet Cong were also well supplied by both China and the Soviet Union. The US could not halt the flow of supplies and replacement fighters without the possibility of bringing either China and/or the Soviet Union into the war. Viet Cong used ambushes and booby traps against unsuspecting US troops. Nuclear weapons were out of the question as that would have definitely led to prompt and severe retaliation from probably both China and the Soviet Union. Unpopularity at home in America along with anti-war and civil rights protests eventually led to the ending of US involvement in Vietnam. Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960  On December 8, 1941, the Japanese invaded Malaya, which was under British rule at the time. Although British forces fought hard against the invaders, large numbers of Japanese troops eventually forced the British to retreat and surrender in early February 1942. The Japanese occupation of Malaya lasted from 1942 to 1945 when they surrendered to allied forces at the end of World War II. Malaya was now faced with restoring a civil government and initiating a new constitution. However, the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), led by Chin Peng opposed this idea. Between 1945 and 1948, the CPM had accumulated thousands of communist fighters that were trained in jungle warfare by the British to fight against the Japanese occupation. In June 1948, the 12-year unrest began when Communist Terrorists (CTs) killed three British rubber planters. The Communist Party of Malaya then departed to rural areas and organized the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA). They began a campaign of terror involving executing, mutilating and tormenting British and Native people aimed to panic the civilians. Britain repeatedly requested the assistance of the United States, but was turned down. Therefore, Britain stood alone against the threat in Malaya. In the fall of 1950, 50,000 British troops were sent to Malaya. The plan of action for dealing with the current crisis was defensive: to protect all targets of economic importance. However, there were insufficient amount of soldiers to properly deal with the country’s challenges, so more were transferred in from the Kings African Rifles, the Guards Brigade and the Royal Marines. The Director of Operations in Malaya, General Sir Harold Briggs, came up with a resolution known as â€Å"the Briggs plan,† which was to isolate the insurgents from their supporters. Under the plan, 500,000 rural Malayans and 400,000 Chinese were forced to relocate into guarded camps known as New Villages. At first, people were angry about the new arrangement however, with improved living conditions in the camps, monetary aid and given ownership of their property; they changed their initial perspective to that of happiness and satisfaction. Sir Henry Gurney, the British High Commissioner was ambushed and assassinated by the MNLA in 1951. This was a turning point in the war because the assassination has been defined as the reason the Malayans renounced the MNLA campaign. Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Templer succeeded Sir Henry Gurney. He was a strict and robust soldier. He called for instant actions to grant Chinese ethnic citizens the right to vote. He advanced the development of the Malayan Army. He also improved the intelligence network (Special Branch). The MNLA were allowed remission by the Malayan government in 1955 as a means of ending the emergency peacefully, but many rejected because the terms were limited in nature. Chin Peng and Tunku Abdul Rahman, the father of Malayan independence entered into negotiations. The negotiations deteriorated when Tunku turned down Peng’s requests. As a result, the aggression proceeded more intensely but by this time, it was apparent that the MNLA’s goal of a communist Malaya proved unsuccessful. Malaya acquired independence in August 1957 but the emergency would not be conclusively over until 1960. By the end of the emergency, 6,710 insurgents had been killed with another 1,287 captured; 2,702 insurgents surrendered and another 500 gave themselves up. Malayan security forces including police suffered 1,345 casualties with another 519 commonwealth personnel lost; civilian losses were 2,478 with 810 others missing. The emergency is estimated to have cost the British government between ? 520 million and ? 700 million. Malaya is the only successful battle of the entire Cold War. Why? The MNLA consisted of about only 8,000 insurgents. There was little outside support and British General Harold Briggs quickly implemented a resolution that isolated the insurgents from the general population. Britain gained the support of the population when they provided aid and other support. The British also wanted Malay to be an independent state whereas an MNLA overthrow would suggest a potential â€Å"puppet state† of the Soviet Union and/or China.

space probes :: essays research papers

Deep Space Probes 1 Have you ever considered life on other planets, or maybe galaxies that we have never heard of? Thanks to space probes these dreams may become a reality sooner than u think. In the past years there have been many space probes launched and even more discoveries made by them. These probes are helping people to better understand our solar system and everything it. They are also helping to make many new discoveries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What exactly is a space probe? A space probe is an unmanned space vehicle that is designed to explore our solar system and everything in it by using very high-tech instruments. Some common instruments that you will find on a spacecraft include magnetometers, radiometers, cameras that are sensitive to infrared and ultraviolet light, and tools that can detect micrometers, cosmic rays, solar winds, and gamma rays. Space probes study structures in our solar system for various reasons. They use onboard computers to send data back to Earth. In order for these space probes to actually reach space, they must be launched with enough energy to escape the gravitational pull of the Earth. Space probes are not designed to return back to Earth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the past years, many space probes have been launched for many different reasons. They have visited all of the planets in our solar system besides Pluto. The earliest space probes to be launched in the United States were the Mariner Series. They investigated Mercury, Venus, and Mars. The Mariner II flew within 35,400 km of the surface of Venus. (1) It sent information back to Earth about Venus’s atmosphere, rotation period, and information on its magnetic field. Mariner 10 has been the only space probe to reach Mercury so far. Another space probe, Helios I came within (1)Amazing Spacecraft 2 47 million km of the sun. (1) The Luna II and III space probes landed on the surface of the moon and took the first photos of the far side of the moon in 1959. Another space probe called the Pathfinder was launched on December 4, 1996 and made a successful landing on Mars in July of 1997. Other space probes to reach Mars include the Mars Pathfinder and the Mars Global Surveyor. A few other past space probes include the Voyager II, which is the only space probe to reach Uranus, The Venera VII, which was the first space probe to space probes :: essays research papers Deep Space Probes 1 Have you ever considered life on other planets, or maybe galaxies that we have never heard of? Thanks to space probes these dreams may become a reality sooner than u think. In the past years there have been many space probes launched and even more discoveries made by them. These probes are helping people to better understand our solar system and everything it. They are also helping to make many new discoveries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What exactly is a space probe? A space probe is an unmanned space vehicle that is designed to explore our solar system and everything in it by using very high-tech instruments. Some common instruments that you will find on a spacecraft include magnetometers, radiometers, cameras that are sensitive to infrared and ultraviolet light, and tools that can detect micrometers, cosmic rays, solar winds, and gamma rays. Space probes study structures in our solar system for various reasons. They use onboard computers to send data back to Earth. In order for these space probes to actually reach space, they must be launched with enough energy to escape the gravitational pull of the Earth. Space probes are not designed to return back to Earth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the past years, many space probes have been launched for many different reasons. They have visited all of the planets in our solar system besides Pluto. The earliest space probes to be launched in the United States were the Mariner Series. They investigated Mercury, Venus, and Mars. The Mariner II flew within 35,400 km of the surface of Venus. (1) It sent information back to Earth about Venus’s atmosphere, rotation period, and information on its magnetic field. Mariner 10 has been the only space probe to reach Mercury so far. Another space probe, Helios I came within (1)Amazing Spacecraft 2 47 million km of the sun. (1) The Luna II and III space probes landed on the surface of the moon and took the first photos of the far side of the moon in 1959. Another space probe called the Pathfinder was launched on December 4, 1996 and made a successful landing on Mars in July of 1997. Other space probes to reach Mars include the Mars Pathfinder and the Mars Global Surveyor. A few other past space probes include the Voyager II, which is the only space probe to reach Uranus, The Venera VII, which was the first space probe to

Identify the Key Aspects of Current Legislative Requeirments and Code of Practice Relevant to Your Subject and the Type of Oragnisation Within Which You Would Like to Work

IDENTIFY THE KEY ASPECTS OF CURRENT LEGISLATIVE REQUEIRMENTS AND CODE OF PRACTICE RELEVANT TO YOUR SUBJECT AND THE TYPE OF ORAGNISATION WITHIN WHICH YOU WOULD LIKE TO WORK At present there is no specific legalisation related to beauty/ holistic/ wellbeing, it’s self not statutorily regulated. Therapies operate within their own codes of practice which relate to the ethical actions of the therapist in any situation including teaching and sharing the benefits of such therapies through consultation. Aromatherapy and nail treatments teaching though must take into consideration legislation regulating the use of potentially harmful oils and substances: ? Control of substances hazardous to Health 2002 (COSHH) ? Good management which help asses risks, implement any measures need to control exposure and establish good working practice. There is however legislation which cross-cut organisations and must be observed regardless of regulation such as: ? Equal opportunities Act ? Data protection Act 2007 Safeguards the fundamental rights of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and its free movement ? Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 ? Protecting others against risks to health and safety in connection with the activity of persons ? Special educational needs and disabilities act 2001 ( an amendment to the Disability discrimination act 1995) ? Making it unlawful to discriminate against disabled persons in employment and the provision of goods and facilities Offering th e holistic and beauty courses means being aware of legislation pecific to the settings which make provision about quality standards, independence, wellbeing and choice relating to the way in which services are delivered. ? Further education training act 2007 ? The health and social care (community health standards) act 2003 ? Our health, our care, our say: a new direction for community services 2006 ? Choosing health: making healthy choices easier 2004 ? FENTO standards for teaching and supporting learning in further education ? Office for standards oin education (OFSTED) ? Employment equality (age) regulations 2006 – vocation training ? Learning and skills act 200

The Power of Self Definition in Feminism of the African...

It is generally believed that feminism originated in the West, for over time, it has assumed the role of ‘science’ (Mangena, 2003). As a science, western feminism insists that it should be adopted by women all over the globe and used to deal with their specific and foundational problems. However, women of the African diaspora have come to deny such universality and define their own struggle. Uprooted from their motherland and sent to lands in Latin America and the United States, Black women experience unique intersection of racism and sexism. Furthermore, it is through self-definition and assertion that women of the African diaspora come together to fight for freedom, justice, and equality. Whether through colonialism or feminism, White†¦show more content†¦African women have been depicted in western feminist circles as mute, rural beings with no mind of their own. As Ogundipe-Leslie pointed out, â€Å"Women of European descent are most prone to these ventriloquisms, frequently calling on African women to play the role of ventriloquists’ puppets, speaking to other people’s agendas† (Kolawole, 1997). Time after time, white women’s actions have illustrated that they do not wish to be a part of a feminist movement – they want to lead it (Hooks, 2000). After years of suppression, African women have grown tired of White women speaking for them. Furthermore, in order to be heard, Siga Jajne suggests that African women must force their viewpoint on existing discourse through â€Å"voice-throwing† (Kolawole, 1997). In the words of Audre Lorde, â€Å"the master’s tools will never demolish the masters house† (Lorde, 1984). Not only are African women criticizing western feminism, but they are formulating their own definitions according to their world view. Along the way, they are also enhancing cultural identity and debunking the image of Black women as victims (Kolawole, 1997). Everyone has spoken for Black women, which makes it even more difficult for them to speak for themselves (Collins, 2009). In response, some women remain silent. Nellie McKay sheds some light this, â€Å"In all of their lives in America †¦ black women have felt torn between the loyalties that bind them to raceShow MoreRelatedConstructing My Cultural Identity6012 Words   |  25 Pagesanalysis of my life growing up in Jamaica where I attended colonial school, to making the transition to high school in the Canadian context. I examine the elements that have influenced my cultural/racial identity as a person of African ancestry living in the diaspora. I ask questions such as how has colonial education influenced my cultural identity and how I see myself? 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